What is a Tax ID Number (TIN)?

What is a Tax ID Number (TIN)
The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is a nine-digit number used by the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS or Internal Revenue Service ) as a tracking number. This information is required on every tax return filed with the IRS.

Tax identification numbers ( TINs ) are issued directly by the IRS, except for social security numbers (SSNs), which are issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Similarly, foreign tax identification numbers (foreign TINs) are not issued by the IRS, but by the country where the non-US taxpayer pays taxes.

Tax Id Number (TIN)

Key Information:

  • Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) are nine-digit tracking numbers issued by the IRS.
  • All United States tax identification numbers are issued by the IRS, except the social security number ( SSN ), which is issued by the Social Security Administration ( SSA or Social Security Administration ).
  • There are different types of tax identification numbers, including the employer identification number (EIN or Employer identification number), the individual tax identification number (ITIN or Individual Tax Id Number) and the adoption tax identification number (ATIN or Taxpayer ).Identification Number for Pending Adoptions from the U.S.
  • You must include your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on tax-related documents and when applying for benefits.

What is the Tax Identification Number (TIN)?

The TIN is a unique number assigned to each individual taxpayer. Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are assigned to individuals, while Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) are assigned to businesses.

Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are tax identification numbers issued by the Social Security Administration in this format: XXX-XX-XXXX.

A tax identification number for an employer is also nine digits long, but it is spelled XX-XXXXXXX. The IRS assigns direct tax identification numbers to trusts, trustees, and other non-business entities.

The Individual Taxpayer Identification Number ( ITIN ), the Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number ( ATIN ), and the Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number (PTIN ) are other types of TINs.

Tax identification numbers are used by the IRS to track taxpayers. If you are filing tax-related documents, you must include their numbers when claiming benefits.

What is the Tax Identification Number (TIN)?

What is the Tax Identification Number (TIN)

The TIN is a unique number assigned to each individual taxpayer. Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are assigned to individuals, while Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) are assigned to businesses.
Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are tax identification numbers issued by the Social Security Administration in this format: XXX-XX-XXXX.
A tax identification number for an employer is also nine digits long, but it is spelled XX-XXXXXXX. The IRS assigns direct tax identification numbers to trusts, trustees, and other non-business entities.
The Individual Taxpayer Identification Number ( ITIN ), the Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number ( ATIN ), and the Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number (PTIN ) are other types of TINs.
Tax identification numbers are used by the IRS to track taxpayers. If you are filing tax-related documents, you must include their numbers when claiming benefits.

Other Types of  Tax ID Number(TIN)

Other Types of  Tax ID Number(TIN)

Your Social Security Number (SSN)
social security number ( SSN ) is the most common tax identification number. SSNs are issued to US citizens, permanent residents, and certain temporary residents.
Obtaining a social security number is necessary for obtaining legal employment in the United States as well as receiving social security benefits and other government services.
In order for a parent to claim their child as a dependent for income tax purposes, the child must have an SSN; therefore, most parents voluntarily apply for the number on behalf of their children. The SSA processes applications for free, but there are also services that charge for completing applications for new parents.

ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number)
Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) are issued by the IRS to certain non-residents and resident aliens, their spouses, and their dependents who are not eligible for Social Security numbers.
The ITIN format is the same as an SSN (XXX-XXX-XXXX), but it begins with a 9. An individual tax identification number can be obtained by completing Form W-7 and providing documentation to prove their residency. Some agencies, such as universities, banks, and accounting firms, help applicants obtain their ITINs.

EINs are employer identification numbers.
Corporations, trusts, and estates that must pay taxes are identified by their Employee Identification Number (EIN). In order to declare their income for tax purposes, these groups must request a tax ID number. Tax ID numbers are free and can be obtained immediately.

How to obtain Tax ID numbers for adoption?

How to obtain Tax ID numbers for adoption

When the adoptive parents are unable to obtain the child’s social security number in time to complete their tax returns, the ATIN is only applicable to domestic adoptions. A child must be a US citizen or permanent resident, and the adoption must be pending.

Provider Tax Identification Number

Provider Tax Identification Number

In 2011, the IRS began requiring the inclusion of a PTIN on all tax returns. Previously, it was optional to use a PTIN. A preparer who is paid to complete all or part of another individual’s tax return must possess and use the PTIN.

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